4/16/2023 0 Comments Vamakeshvara tantra free download![]() It was revealed to Jaimini Rishi and dedicated to Aditya, the sun god. The Black contains the Taittiriya and Katha Upanishads, while the White contains the Isha and Brihadaranyaka Upanishads. It is a manual on rituals and sacrifices. ![]() The Yajur Veda originally had 102 recensions (85 for the Black, 17 for the White) only four of the Black and two of the White are still extant today. It is divided in: 1) the Krishna (“Black”) Yajur Veda book (the oldest), and 2) the Shukla (“White”) Yajur Veda book (a later revelation to Sage Yajñavalkya, nephew of Sage Vaishampayana) It is divided in 40 parts (skandas), which comprise 1975 mantras in total. It is presided by the planet Shukra (Venus). It was revealed to Vaishampayana Rishi and dedicated to Vayu, the wind god. It contains the Aitareya and Kaushitaki Upanishads. It contains hymns on gods, soul, social life. ![]() The Rig Veda originally had twenty-one recensions (shakhas), It is divided in ten books (mandalas), made of 1028 hymns (suktas), It is presided by the planet Guru (Jupiter). It was revealed to Paila Rishi and dedicated to Agni, the fire god. The four Vedas number all together over 20,500 mantras. ![]() The word veda itself come from the Sanskrit root vid, “to know.” They existed in a subtle form before creation began, and were gradually revealed to a number of sages or rishis (over 800 of them, according to some calculations) in the depth of their meditation.Įach Vedic mantra is dedicated to a particular deity (devata), and set in one of 19 possible meters (chhandas). The Vedas were not revealed to a single prophet. The shrutis are also known as prabhu-samhitas (“Commanding Treatises”).Īll religions trace their scriptures to the revelation given by God to a single chosen messenger except in Hinduism. This is the classification that we will examine presently. (The Mahabharata, Ramayana, as well as Sankhya, Patañjala, Pashupata and Vaishnava, form part of Dharma Shastras.)Īnother method is to classify all scriptures in six categories:ġ) scriptures which have been divinely revealed, The four complements to the Vedas are medicine, politics-economics, warfare, and fine arts. ![]() The six vedangas (meter, etymology, phonetics, grammar, astrology-astronomy, rituals),Īnd the four upangas (logic, enquiry, sacred history, code of social conduct). The fourteen fields are the four Vedas (Rik, Yajur, Sama, Atharva), Indian scriptures span fourteen fields of knowledge (vidya) and four complements to the Vedas (upavedas). Hence there are scriptures for meditation, administration, love-making, dancing, grammar, architecture, temple worship, and so on and so forth. offering the opportunity to perfect one’s love for God by carrying out our activities guided by the scriptures and the sages. The sheer number of scriptures should not be so surprising, in light of the fact that Indians have always considered all arts, sciences, and occupations as sacred, i.e. And if I were to ask myself from what literature we here in Europe, we who have been nurtured almost exclusively on the thought of Greeks and Romans, and of one Semitic race, the Jewish, may draw that corrective which is most wanted in order to make our inner life more perfect, more comprehensive, more universal, in fact more truly human, a life not for this life only, but a transfigured and eternal life-again I should point to India.” “If I were asked under what sky the human mind has most fully developed the choicest gifts, has most deeply pondered on the greatest problems of life, and has found solution of some of them which well deserve the attention even of those who have studied Plato and Kant-I should point to India. Sanatana Dharma (“Eternal Religion”), a.k.a Hinduism, is without any contest the “world champion” of Scriptures, both in its breath (covering 18 fields of knowledge, it has far more scriptures than all the other world religions put together) and its depth. About Hindu Scriptures By Swami Sivananda ![]()
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