4/7/2023 0 Comments Highland cow picture![]() ![]() taurus primigenius), a wild species of cattle that once ranged across Eurasia. Global stocks of cows were estimated at nearly one billion animals in 2016, with India, Brazil, and China having the largest populations (together maintaining approximately one-third of all cows).Ĭows were first domesticated between 8,000 and 10,000 years ago from the aurochs ( B. The molars have moon-shaped ridges that run parallel to the tongue, and thus chewing must be done with a circular motion to be effective.Ĭows are currently the most common domesticated ungulate (hoofed mammal), and they are found wherever humans live. Adults have 32 teeth but lack upper incisors and canines-they have a gummy pad instead that is used to help rip up grass. Cows are renowned for their large milk-producing (mammary) glands known as udders, which possess four teats (nipples).Ĭows are well adapted for grazing (feeding on grass), with a wide mouth and specialized teeth for eating tough vegetation. Some breeds are genetically polled (hornless), and many other cows may be dehorned (that is, have their horn buds destroyed) at young age to make them easier to transport and safer to work around. Both males and females have horns, and although these may be short in many breeds, they can grow to be spectacularly large, such as in Texas longhorns and African Ankole-Watusi cows. The size and weight of a cow is highly dependent on the breed. English lacks a gender-neutral singular form, and so “cow” is used for both female individuals and all domestic bovines. A group of cows, cattle, or kine (an archaic term for more than one cow) constitutes a herd. Young neutered males, which are primarily raised for beef, are called steers or bullocks, whereas adult neutered males, which are usually used for draft purposes, are known as oxen. Many male cattle are castrated to reduce their aggressive tendencies and make them more tractable. The term usually refers to immature females after giving birth to her first calf, however, a heifer becomes a cow. A heifer is a female that has not had any offspring. A female calf is sometimes called a heifer calf and a male a bull calf. In precise usage, the name is given to mature females of several large mammals, including cattle ( bovines), moose, elephants, sea lions, and whales.ĭomestic cows are one of the most common farm animals around the world, and the English language has several words to describe these animals at various ages. ![]() ![]() SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Ĭow, in common parlance, a domestic bovine, regardless of sex and age, usually of the species Bos taurus.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.This page will be continually updated with links as new pages are created. The Master List is an alphabetical list of all the Squishmallows with pages on the wiki. ![]()
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